Real estate

Podcast

Real estate investments: direct or indirect

24.2.2022

As a family office, we know how important a diversified and sustainable asset allocation is. ETFs and equities are generally obvious options - real estate is also a fundamental component of a balanced asset strategy. In an appropriate portfolio, they can not only contribute to a lucrative return, they can also reduce the volatility of the portfolio and protect against inflation. We make a fundamental distinction between direct and indirect real estate investments.

Direct investments

We define direct real estate investments as the independent acquisition of one or more properties. This can be financed 100% from equity or realized with the help of appropriate debt financing options, such as mortgages.

Examples of direct real estate investments:

- Detached house

- Apartment building

- Condominium

- Commercial property (office, retail, logistics)

Direct real estate investments are not suitable for every investor. A successful commitment with direct investments requires sufficient equity for attractive property sizes and appropriate risk diversification.

In the case of direct investments, we observe that many clients do not know the market value of their properties, as the market is very opaque and the necessary expertise is lacking. Owners often underestimate the market value or the potential of their properties and therefore do not get the most out of their portfolio. Another hurdle: many customers do not have access to attractive investment properties and market participants such as property managers, financing partners or tradespeople.

Indirect investments

As part of the indirect real estate investments we offer, the investor participates in a large number of properties via a separate legal entity (e.g. via a fund). Investors do not become owners themselves, but participate in the performance of the properties. This leads to a broad diversification of the real estate portfolio.

A distinction is made between closed-end and open-end real estate funds as well as real estate REITs and shares.

In the area of indirect investments, it can also be difficult for inexperienced investors to select the right managers and funds from the wide range on offer. For example, many investors lack access to exclusive institutional real estate funds due to a lack of network and high minimum investment volumes.

The good sides and the challenges

The performance of real estate investments is less dependent on general stock market and interest rate trends than is the case with other product classes. In some cases, the performance can be positive even if the stock markets are trending sideways or downwards. The addition of real estate investments can therefore reduce the dependency of the investments on certain market developments.

Real estate investments can also provide protection against inflation, as rental income is largely indexed

Nevertheless, we also see some pitfalls that customers often encounter when investing in real estate. These start with the investment decision. Where should the investment be made? What types of use make sense? Particularly in the ongoing low interest rate environment, a historically high price level has become established in the real estate segment, which represents an additional barrier to entry.

Not without a good advisor

Without a strong partner who has the relevant expertise and the right network, real estate investments are complex and involve risks. As advanced Family Office , we support our clients in two ways: firstly through our expertise in real estate investments - whether direct or indirect - and secondly through the use of modern, digital tools. Basically, we support our clients throughout the entire life cycle of their investments - from strategic advice to the acquisition, management and sale of direct investments and real estate funds

Real estate investments: direct or indirect

Real estate

Real estate investments: direct or indirect

24.2.2022

Elena Reuter

A diversified and sustainable asset allocation is particularly important. Real estate is playing an increasingly important role in the asset strategy. Elena Reuter, Head of Real Estate, gives us a brief overview of direct and indirect investments.

As a family office, we know how important a diversified and sustainable asset allocation is. ETFs and equities are generally obvious options - real estate is also a fundamental component of a balanced asset strategy. In an appropriate portfolio, they can not only contribute to a lucrative return, they can also reduce the volatility of the portfolio and protect against inflation. We make a fundamental distinction between direct and indirect real estate investments.

Direct investments

We define direct real estate investments as the independent acquisition of one or more properties. This can be financed 100% from equity or realized with the help of appropriate debt financing options, such as mortgages.

Examples of direct real estate investments:

- Detached house

- Apartment building

- Condominium

- Commercial property (office, retail, logistics)

Direct real estate investments are not suitable for every investor. A successful commitment with direct investments requires sufficient equity for attractive property sizes and appropriate risk diversification.

In the case of direct investments, we observe that many clients do not know the market value of their properties, as the market is very opaque and the necessary expertise is lacking. Owners often underestimate the market value or the potential of their properties and therefore do not get the most out of their portfolio. Another hurdle: many customers do not have access to attractive investment properties and market participants such as property managers, financing partners or tradespeople.

Indirect investments

As part of the indirect real estate investments we offer, the investor participates in a large number of properties via a separate legal entity (e.g. via a fund). Investors do not become owners themselves, but participate in the performance of the properties. This leads to a broad diversification of the real estate portfolio.

A distinction is made between closed-end and open-end real estate funds as well as real estate REITs and shares.

In the area of indirect investments, it can also be difficult for inexperienced investors to select the right managers and funds from the wide range on offer. For example, many investors lack access to exclusive institutional real estate funds due to a lack of network and high minimum investment volumes.

The good sides and the challenges

The performance of real estate investments is less dependent on general stock market and interest rate trends than is the case with other product classes. In some cases, the performance can be positive even if the stock markets are trending sideways or downwards. The addition of real estate investments can therefore reduce the dependency of the investments on certain market developments.

Real estate investments can also provide protection against inflation, as rental income is largely indexed

Nevertheless, we also see some pitfalls that customers often encounter when investing in real estate. These start with the investment decision. Where should the investment be made? What types of use make sense? Particularly in the ongoing low interest rate environment, a historically high price level has become established in the real estate segment, which represents an additional barrier to entry.

Not without a good advisor

Without a strong partner who has the relevant expertise and the right network, real estate investments are complex and involve risks. As advanced Family Office , we support our clients in two ways: firstly through our expertise in real estate investments - whether direct or indirect - and secondly through the use of modern, digital tools. Basically, we support our clients throughout the entire life cycle of their investments - from strategic advice to the acquisition, management and sale of direct investments and real estate funds

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Find out more about FINVA, our independent services and our unique approach as a family office.

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Find out more about FINVA, our independent services and our unique approach as a family office.

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Find out more about FINVA, our independent services and our unique approach as a family office.

Learn more

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Find out more about FINVA, our independent services and our unique approach as a family office.

Learn more

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Find out more about FINVA, our independent services and our unique approach as a family office.

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About the author

Elena Reuter

Real estate investments: direct or indirectReal estate investments: direct or indirect

As Head of Real Estate, Elena Reuter is responsible for FINVIA's real estate division.

Ms. Reuter successfully completed her Bachelor's degree in Real Estate Management at the HfWU Nürtingen-Geislingen. After completing her Master's degree in International Finance & Entrepreneurship, she began her professional career as an asset manager at AFIAA (Investment Foundation for Real Estate Abroad) in Zurich, where she was responsible for the asset management of the European portfolio. Elena Reuter then joined HQ Trust, the multi-family office of the Harald Quandt family, as a partner. One focus of her work was advising and managing private and institutional real estate mandates. As an MRICS (Professional Member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), Ms. Reuter is committed to the special standards and compliance with professional ethics rules towards her clients.

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